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Published online 30 July 2007
Published in Crop Sci 47:1426-1440 (2007)
© 2007 Crop Science Society of America
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Potential Use of Spectral Reflectance Indices as a Selection Tool for Grain Yield in Winter Wheat under Great Plains Conditions

B. Prasada, B. F. Carvera, M. L. Stoneb, M. A. Babarc, W. R. Rauna and A. R. Klatta,*

a Dep. of Plant and Soil Sciences, 368 Ag Hall, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078
b Dep. of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078
c Dep. of Agronomy, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506. This research was partially funded by Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma Wheat Commission, and Oklahoma Wheat Research Foundation


Figure 1
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Figure 1. Changes in the pattern of different spectral reflectance indices with the advancement of growth stages: (a) and (b) represent Exp-1 in year 2003/2004 at Stillwater, and (c) and (d) represent Exp-2 in 2004/2005 at Lake Carl Blackwell. GNDVI, green normalized difference vegetation index; NWI-1, normalized water index 1; NWI-2, normalized water index 2; NWI-3, normalized water index 3; NWI-4, normalized water index 4; RNDVI, red normalized difference vegetation index; WI, water index. The bars indicate standard errors.

 

Figure 2
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Figure 2. Phenotypic and genetic correlation coefficients between different spectral reflectance indices (mean of different growth stages across year/location) and grain yield (mean of two locations in Exp-1 and 2 yr in Exp-2 and Exp-3). GNDVI, green normalized difference vegetation index; NWI-1, normalized water index 1; NWI-2, normalized water index 2; NWI-3, normalized water index 3; NWI-4, normalized water index 4; RNDVI, red normalized difference vegetation index; SR, simple ratio; WI, water index.

 

Figure 3
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Figure 3. Functional relationship between grain yield and normalized water index 3 (NWI-3) at three growth stages for two experiments. Top: Exp-1; bottom: Exp-2. *Significant at the 0.05 probability level; **significant at the 0.01 probability level. RMSE, root mean square error.

 

Figure 4
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Figure 4. Functional relationship between grain yield and normalized water index 2 (NWI-2), normalized water index 3 (NWI-3), and normalized water index 4 (NWI-4) (estimated as the mean of the three growth stages). Top: Exp-2; middle: Exp-1; bottom: Exp-3. STW and LCB denote Stillwater and Lake Carl Blackwell sites, respectively. **Significant at the 0.01 probability level. RMSE, root mean square error.

 

Figure 5
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Figure 5. Relationship between measured grain yield and predicted grain yield based on the linear equation using normalized water index 3 (NWI-3) as the predictor, estimated using the mean values of three growth stages for all three experiments across two locations/years. **Significant at the 0.01 probability level. RMSE, root mean square error.

 





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