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Effects of Growth Regulators on In Vitro Plant Regeneration in Durum Wheat

V. V. Satyavathia, P. P. Jauharb,*, E. M. Eliasa and M. B. Raoa

a Dep. of Statistics, North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
b USDA-ARS, Northern Crop Science Lab., Fargo, ND 58105



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Fig. 1. Callus formation and plantlet induction in durum wheat cultivars. (A) Scutella showing calli from cultivar Lebsock, 3 wk after culture on modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 2.0 mg L–1 dicamba. (B) Callus showing shoot buds of cultivar Maier, 4 wk after culture on medium containing 2.0 mg L–1 2,4-D (green shoot-like structures developed after exposure to light), and (C) 2.0 mg L–1 dicamba (green shoots developed in the dark. (D) Plantlet regeneration from cultivar Maier on MS basal medium from callus initiated on 2.0 mg L–1 dicamba.

 


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Fig. 2. Effects of (A) the cultivar, (B) growth regulator, and (C) the concentration of the growth regulator on proportion of plants regenerated.

 


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Fig. 3. Somatic metaphase chromosomes from root-tip cells and fluorescent genomic in situ hybridization of Maier regenerants from callus obtained on 2.0 mg L–1 dicamba. (A) 28 somatic chromosomes; (B) A 28-chromosome cell counterstained with propidium iodide (PI); and (C) Same cell as (B) hybridized with total genomic DNA of Triticum urartu and detected with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). Brightly lit chromosomes belong to the A genome, while the faded chromosomes are from the B genome.

 





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