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Selection for Deep Root Production in Tall Fescue and Perennial Ryegrass

Stacy A. Bonosa,*, Debra Rushb, Kenneth Hignightb and William A. Meyera

a Dep. of Plant Biology and Pathology, Cook College, Rutgers Univ., 59 Dudley Rd., Foran Hall, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8520
b Advanta Seeds Pacific, 33725 Columbus St. SE, Albany, OR 97321-0452



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Fig. 1. Breeding scheme for selection of drought avoidance characteristics in tall fescue and perennial ryegrass populations.

 


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Fig. 2. Photograph illustrating irrigation system and design of the flexible root tube table used for deep root selection in tall fescue and perennial ryegrass populations.

 


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Fig. 3. Fresh root and shoot weights of tall fescue cultivars grown in flexible root tubes under greenhouse conditions. (A) Standard cultivars. (B) ATF188 base population vs. cycles of selection for deep root production. (C) ATF192 base population vs. cycles of selection for deep root production. Different letters indicate a significant difference at P ≤ 0.05 using Fisher's protected least significant difference mean separation. Connecting lines indicate the selection cycles over which the total percentage gain in each panel was calculated.

 


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Fig. 4. Fresh root and shoot weights of perennial ryegrass cultivars grown in flexible root tubes under greenhouse conditions. (A) Standard cultivars. (B) APR120 base population vs. cycles of selection for deep root production. (C) Bastion base population vs. cycles of selection for deep root production. Different letters indicate a significant difference at P ≤ 0.05 using Fisher's protected least significant difference mean separation. Connecting lines indicate the selection cycles over which the total percentage gain in each panel was calculated.

 





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