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Physiological Recovery of Kentucky Bluegrass from Simultaneous Drought and Heat Stress

Zhaolong Wangb and Bingru Huanga,*

a Dep. of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08901
b College of Agricultural and Biological Sci., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai 201101, China



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Fig. 1. Effects of the combined drought and heat stress on turf quality, Fv/Fm ratio, electrolyte leakage (EL), and chlorophyll content for ‘Midnight’ and ‘Brilliant’. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSD values (P = 0.05) for the comparison between cultivars at the given day of treatment. Vertical bars on the right are the LSD values for the comparisons over time of treatment for each cultivar.

 


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Fig. 2. Effects of the combined drought and heat stress on the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and malondialdehyde (MDA) content for ‘Midnight’ and ‘Brilliant’. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSD values (P = 0.05) for the comparison between cultivars at the given day of treatment. Vertical bars on the right are the LSD values for the comparisons over time of treatment for each cultivar.

 


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Fig. 3. Recovery in turf quality following rewatering, cooling, and rewatering + cooling for ‘Midnight’ and ‘Brilliant’. The horizontal line indicates the prestress level of the parameter. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSD values (P = 0.05) for the comparison between treatments at the given day of treatment. Vertical bars on the right are the LSD values for the comparisons over time for each treatment.

 


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Fig. 4. Recovery in electrolyte leakage (EL) following rewatering, cooling, and rewatering + cooling for ‘Midnight’ and ‘Brilliant’. The horizontal dotted line indicates the prestress level of the parameter. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSD values (P = 0.05) for the comparison between treatments at the given day of treatment. The LSD values were 2.97, 2.97, 4.05, and 2.93, respectively, for Brilliant following rewatering + cooling, cooling, rewatering, and drought + heat. The corresponding values for Midnight were 4.05, 4.05, 6.28, and 5.31.

 


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Fig. 5. Recovery in leaf photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) following rewatering, cooling, and rewatering + cooling for ‘Midnight’ and ‘Brilliant’. The horizontal dotted line indicates the prestress level of the parameter. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSD values (P = 0.05) for the comparison between treatments at the given day of treatment. The LSD values were 0.14, 0.19, 0, and 0, respectively, for Brilliant following rewatering + cooling, cooling, rewatering, and drought + heat. The corresponding values for Midnight were 0.09, 0.15, 0.01, and 0.

 


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Fig. 6. Recovery in leaf chlorophyll content following rewatering, cooling, rewatering and cooling for ‘Midnight’ and ‘Brilliant’. The horizontal dotted line indicates the prestress level of the parameter. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSD values (P = 0.05) for the comparison between treatments at the given day of treatment. The LSD values were 1.29, 0, 0, and 0, respectively, for Brilliant following rewatering + cooling, cooling, rewatering, and drought + heat. The corresponding values for Midnight were 2.04, 0.83, 0.58, and 0.

 


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Fig. 7. Recovery in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, catalase (CAT) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content following rewatering, cooling, and rewatering + cooling for ‘Midnight’. The horizontal dotted line indicates the prestress level of each parameter. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSD values (P = 0.05) for the comparison between treatments at the given day of treatment. Vertical bars on the right are the LSD values for the comparisons over time for each treatment.

 


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Fig. 8. Recovery in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, catalase (CAT) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content following rewatering, cooling, and rewatering + cooling for ‘Brilliant’. The horizontal line indicates the prestress level of each parameter. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSD values (P = 0.05) for the comparison between treatments at the given day of treatment. Vertical bars on the right are the LSD values for the comparisons over time for each treatment.

 





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