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Differentiation of ß-Amylase Phenotypes in Cultivated Barley

Wensheng Zhanga, Takafumi Kanekob, Makoto Ishiic and Kazuyoshi Takedac,*

a Shijiazhuang Institute of Agricultural Modernization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 286 Huaizhong Road, Shijia-zhuang, Hebei 050021, China
b Plant Bioeng. Res. Lab. Sapporo Brew. Ltd., 37-1, Kizaki, Nitta, Gunma 370-0393, Japan
c Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama Univ., Chuo 2-20-1, Kurashiki, Okayama 710-0046, Japan



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Fig. 1. Frequency distribution of ß-amylase thermostability types in cultivated barley (n = 8263). Relative remaining activity after heat-treatment at 57.5°C for 30 min: A+: 68%; A: 58–62%; A–B:38–47% (OUI462 and OUI429, respectively); B: 25–35%; C: 1–5%.

 


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Fig. 2. Zymograms of ß-amylase in cultivated barley. Isoelectric focusing was done with a Phastsystem (Pharmcia, Sweden) and ready-made acrylamide gel (PhastGEL IEF 4.0-6.5; Amersham Bioscience, Uppsala, Sweden). Lane 1: Harrington; 2: OUNI096; 3: OUC1152; 4: Haruna Nijo; 5: OUI429; 6: OUI462; 7: OUU421.

 


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Fig. 3. Distribution of five major ß-amylase types in the world.

 





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