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Influence of Japanese Beetle Popillia japonica Larvae and Fungal Endophytes on Competition between Turfgrasses and Dandelion

Douglas S. Richmond*, Parwinder S. Grewal and John Cardina

Dep. of Horticulture and Crop Sci., The Ohio State Univ., Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691



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Fig. 1. Influence of below-ground herbivory by larvae of the Japanese beetle (JB–, JB+), and endophyte infection (E–, E+) on (a) number of tillers, and (b) above- and (c) below-ground biomass of ‘Goal Keeper’ perennial ryegrass plants in monocultures or mixtures with dandelion in the greenhouse. Data were collected during November 2001. Bars = mean ± SE.

 


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Fig. 2. Influence of below-ground herbivory by larvae of the Japanese beetle (JB–, JB+), and endophyte infection (E–, E+) on (a) number of tillers, and (b) above- and (c) below-ground biomass of ‘Alamo’ tall fescue plants in monocultures or mixtures with dandelion in the greenhouse. Data were collected during November 2001. Bars = mean ± SE.

 


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Fig. 3. Influence of below-ground herbivory by larvae of the Japanese beetle (JB–, JB+), and endophyte infection (E–, E+) in competing grass plants on (a) number of leaves, and (b) above- and (c) below-ground biomass of dandelion plants growing in mixtures with ‘Goal Keeper’ perennial ryegrass (PR) or ‘Alamo’ tall fescue (TF) in the greenhouse. Data were collected during November 2001. Bars = mean ± SE.

 





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