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Soybean Growth and Development in Various Management Systems and Planting Dates

Palle Pedersen*,a and Joseph G. Lauerb

a Dep. of Agronomy, Iowa State Univ., 2104 Agronomy Hall, Ames, IA 50011
b Dep. of Agronomy, Univ. of Wisconsin, Moore Hall, 1575 Linden Dr., Madison, WI 53706



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Fig. 1. Total number of nodes on the mainstem for (A) cultivars (Hardin, CX232, and Spansoy 250), (B) planting dates (early May and late May), and (C) management systems (CT, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Arlington; CT = conventional tillage at Arlington; NT, Irr. = irrigated, no-tillage management system at Arlington; NT = no-tillage management system at Arlington; and Sand, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Hancock) during 1998-1999. Reproductive growth stages are shown for the two planting dates. Vertical bars represent the LSD (P ≤ 0.05) on dates when significant differences were found.

 


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Fig. 2. Plant height for (A) cultivars (Hardin, CX232, and Spansoy 250), (B) planting dates (early May and late May), and (C) management systems (CT, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Arlington; CT = conventional tillage at Arlington; NT, Irr. = irrigated, no-tillage management system at Arlington; NT = no-tillage management system at Arlington; and Sand, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Hancock) during 1998-1999. Reproductive growth stages are shown for the two planting dates. Vertical bars represent the LSD (P ≤ 0.05) on dates when significant differences were found.

 


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Fig. 3. Total aboveground dry matter (DM) for (A) cultivars (Hardin, CX232, and Spansoy 250), (B) planting dates (early May and late May), and (C) management systems (CT, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Arlington; CT = conventional tillage at Arlington; NT, Irr. = irrigated, no-tillage management system at Arlington; NT ({Delta}) = no-tillage management system at Arlington; and Sand, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Hancock) during 1998-1999. Reproductive growth stages are shown for the two planting dates. Vertical bars represent the LSD (P ≤ 0.05) on dates when significant differences were found.

 


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Fig. 4. Leaf area index (LAI) for (A) cultivars (Hardin, CX232, and Spansoy 250), (B) planting dates (early May and late May), and (C) management systems (CT, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Arlington; CT = conventional tillage at Arlington; NT, Irr. = irrigated, no-tillage management system at Arlington; NT = no-tillage management system at Arlington; and Sand, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Hancock) during 1998-1999. Reproductive growth stages are shown for the two planting dates. Vertical bars represent the LSD (P ≤ 0.05) on dates when significant differences were found.

 


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Fig. 5. Percentage of total dry matter (DM) present in leaves for (A) cultivars (Hardin, CX232, and Spansoy 250), (B) planting dates (early May and late May), and (C) management systems (CT, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Arlington; CT = conventional tillage at Arlington; NT, Irr. = irrigated, no-tillage management system at Arlington; NT ({Delta}) = no-tillage management system at Arlington; and Sand, Irr. = Irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Hancock) during 1998-1999. Reproductive growth stages are shown for the two planting dates. Vertical bars represent the LSD (P ≤ 0.05) on dates when significant differences were found.

 


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Fig. 6. Percentage of total dry matter (DM) present in stems for (A) cultivars (Hardin, CX232, and Spansoy 250), (B) planting dates (early May and late May), and (C) management systems (CT, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Arlington; CT = conventional tillage at Arlington; NT, Irr. = irrigated, no-tillage management system at Arlington; NT = no-tillage management system at Arlington; and Sand, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Hancock) during 1998-1999. Reproductive growth stages are shown for the two planting dates. Vertical bars represent the LSD (P ≤ 0.05) on dates when significant differences were found.

 


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Fig. 7. Crop growth rate (CGR) for (A) cultivars (Hardin, CX232, and Spansoy 250), (B) planting dates (early May and late May), and (C) management systems (CT, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Arlington; CT = conventional tillage at Arlington; NT, Irr. = irrigated, no-tillage management system at Arlington; NT = no-tillage management system at Arlington; and Sand, Irr. = irrigated, conventional tillage management system at Hancock) during 1998-1999. Reproductive growth stages are shown for the two planting dates. Vertical bars represent the LSD (P ≤ 0.05) on dates when significant differences were found.

 





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