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Endogenous Cytokinin Levels and Growth Responses to Extended Photoperiods for Creeping Bentgrass under Heat Stress

Zhaolong Wanga, Qingzhang Xub and Bingru Huang*,b

a College of Agricultural and Biological Sci., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, 201101, China
b Dep. of Plant Biology and Pathology, Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08901



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Fig. 1. Effects of extended photoperiod on turf quality of creeping bentgrass under heat stress. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for treatment comparison at a given day of treatment. Vertical bars on the right indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for turf quality comparisons across time within a treatment.

 


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Fig. 2. Effects of extended photoperiod on shoot extension rate of creeping bentgrass under heat stress. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for treatment comparison at a given day of treatment. Vertical bars on the right indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for comparisons across time within a treatment.

 


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Fig. 3. Effects of extended photoperiod on root density of creeping bentgrass under heat stress. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for treatment comparison at a given day of treatment. Vertical bars on the right indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for comparisons across time within a treatment.

 


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Fig. 4. Effects of extended photoperiod on root fresh weight of creeping bentgrass under heat stress. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for treatment comparison at a given day of treatment. Vertical bars on the right indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for comparisons across time within a treatment.

 


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Fig. 5. Effects of extended photoperiod on root dehydrogenase activity of creeping bentgrass under heat stress. Vertical bars on the top indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for treatment comparison at a given day of treatment. Vertical bars on the right indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for comparisons across time within a treatment.

 


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Fig. 6. Effects of extended photoperiod on total cytokinin content in leaves (A) and roots (B) of creeping bentgrass under heat stress. Vertical bars on the top in (A) indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for treatment comparison at a given day of treatment. Vertical bars on the right in (A) indicate LSDs (P = 0.05) for comparisons across time within a treatment. Letters above the columns in uppercase in (B) indicate the differences among photoperiods at a given day of treatment (P < 0.05). Letters above the column in lowercase in (B) indicate the differences between 16 and 32 d within the same photoperiod treatment (P < 0.05).

 





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