Temperature and Trinexapac-Ethyl Effects on Bermudagrass Growth, Dormancy, and Freezing Tolerance
Matthew J. Fagerness*,a,
Fred H. Yelvertonb,
David P. Livingston, IIIc and
Thomas W. Rufty, Jr.b
a Dep. of Horticulture, Forestry, and Recreation Resources, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506-5507
b Crop Science Dep., 100 Derieux St., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
c USDA-ARS and Crop Science Dep., 840 Method Rd. Unit 3, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620

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Fig. 1. Growth temperature effects on non-TE-treated Tifway bermudagrass shoot biomass. First exposure to growth temperatures was 3 wk prior to initial application of trinexapac-ethyl (TE) at a rate of 0.11 kg a.i. ha-1. Vertical lines above each time point represent calculated Fisher's Protected LSD values at P = 0.05.
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Fig. 2. Relative trinexapac-ethyl (TE) effects on shoot biomass at 20/10°C or 35/25°C. Trinexapac-ethyl was applied at a rate of 0.11 kg a.i. ha-1 1 wk prior to initial measurements. Vertical lines above significant time points represent calculated Fisher's Protected LSD values at P = 0.05.
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Fig. 3. Effects of growth temperature and trinexapac-ethyl (TE) on the number of stolons emerging from the central core of transplanted bermudagrass sod. Vertical lines above each time point represent calculated Fisher's Protected LSD values at P = 0.05.
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Fig. 4. Mean air temperatures from May to November 1997 and 1998 at the Sandhills Research Station. Vertical arrows indicate timings for trinexapac-ethyl applications at 0, 4, 8, and 12 wk after treatment (WAT).
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Fig. 5. Effects of trinexapac-ethyl (TE) on bermudagrass visual quality during the 1997 growing season. Quality was assessed using a 1 to 9 scale (1 = dead or fully dormant turf, 9 = ideal turf, and 5 = minimally acceptable turf). Vertical lines above each time point represent calculated Fisher's Protected LSD values at P = 0.05.
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Copyright © 2002 by the Crop Science Society of America.