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Root Development of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Observed with Minirhizotrons in Lysimeters

Markus Liedgensa, Alberto Soldatia, Peter Stampb and Walter Richnerb

a ETH Zürich, Institute of Plant Sciences, FEL, Eschikon 33, CH-8315 Lindau, Switzerland
b ETH Zürich, Institute of Plant Sciences, ETH-Zentrum, Universitästr. 2, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland



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Fig. 1 Mean root density (roots cm-2) as observed with minirhizotrons. Data from various depths (15, 45, and 80 cm), positions relative to the maize row (0–67, 135–202, and 337–402 mm), and years (1994, 1995, and 1996) are shown. Symbols and lines represent observed means and non-parametric LOESS fits, respectively

 


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Fig. 2 Characterization of shoot development during the three experimental years. (A) Plant developmental stages (according to Ledent et al., 1990). The numbers represent leaf stages (number of fully developed leaves). PS: pollen shed; S: silking; (B) Leaf area index

 


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Fig. 3 Characterization of meteorological conditions of the three experimental seasons. (A) Cumulative GDD. (B) Cumulative precipitation

 


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Fig. 4 Effect of soil depth on mean root growth duration of maize as observed with minirhizotrons. (A) Effect within years. (B) Effect at selected positions relative to the plant row

 


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Fig. 5 Effect of position (relative to the plant row) on mean root growth duration of maize as observed with minirhizotrons. (A) Effect within years. (B) Effect at selected soil depths

 





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