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Published in Crop Sci 39:1560-1570 (1999)
© 1999 Crop Science Society of America
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Soybean Yield Potential—A Genetic and Physiological Perspective

J.E. Spechta, D.J. Humea and S.V. Kumudinia

a Dep. of Plant Agriculture, Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N1G 2W1



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Fig. 1 U.S. soybean yields from 1928 to 1998. Trend line parameters derived from the linear and exponential regression analyses are displayed in the legend box (Y = yield, T = year)

 


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Fig. 2 Panel A: Soybean yields from 1972 to 1997 in the irrigated and rainfed production systems in Nebraska, plus U.S. yields. Panel B: A comparison of irrigated corn and soybean yields in Nebraska from 1972 to 1997. All trend lines in these two graphs were derived from linear regression analyses as displayed in the legend boxes (Y = yield, T = year)

 


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Fig. 3 Comparative dry matter accumulation in two old (pre-1976) and two new (post-1976) soybean cultivars, when averaged over the 1996 and 1997 growing seasons. Senesced leaves were not included in the calculation of dry matter. The bars represent 95% confidence limits

 


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Fig. 4 Comparative hundred-seed weight in two old and two new soybean cultivars when grown in two successive seasons with either a normal pod load or with 50% of the nodes depodded. The error bar represents two standard errors of a difference between the two treatment means (partial depodding and normal pod load)

 


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Fig. 5 Comparative root N content in two old and two new soybean cultivars, averaged over two successive seasons, for a normal pod load treatment and a treatment which depodded 50% of the nodes. The error bar represents two standard errors of a difference beween the two treatment means

 


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Fig. 6 Soil N uptake, fixed N2 accumulation and total N content of six soybean cultivars released over a 36-yr period. The regression equations displayed in the figure were computed using a two-digit format of the year of release (i.e., X ranged from 57 to 93)

 


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Fig. 7 Effect of three plant densities on the yields of two pre-1976, two post-1976, and two recent cultivar releases. The data were averaged over the 1995 and 1997 seasons

 


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Fig. 8 Yields reported by the top two winners in national (U.S.) or state (IA, KS, & MO) soybean yield competitions, and by researchers R. Flannery and R. Cooper on the basis of their yield-maximization research. Yields are plotted versus year of occurrence. For comparative purposes, the state yield averages for Nebraska's irrigated and rainfed soybean production are shown at the bottom of the chart, as is the U.S. soybean yield average

 


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Fig. 9 Projection of soybean yield for the next millennium, based on exponential, linear, or logistic (yield maximum) models that were fitted to observed U.S. yield data from 1924 to 1998 (cf. Fig. 1). Values for the parameters of each model are given in the legend boxes (Y = yield, T = year, Tm = year corresponding to the sigmoid inflection point)

 





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