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A new source of male sterility found in DuPuits alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was classified as cytoplasmicgenic on the basis of male-sterile F1's when the male-sterile plants were crossed with either of two pollen-fertile plants, a positive correlation (P<.O1) between sterility in the F1 and BC1 progenies, and a reciprocal difference in a cross where the reciprocal was identified with a recessive marker.
The mechanics of hybrid seed production appear workable, but major developmental problems include identification of lines with superior combining ability and insect and disease resistance; and pollination of the seed Crop.
Key Words: Heterosis Combining ability Pollen classification
2 Research Agronomist, and Research Geneticist (Now Assistant Professor, University of Minnesota), Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Logan, Utah 84821, and St. Paul, Minnesota, respectively.
Received for publication May 17, 1969.
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