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Published in Crop Sci 9:767-770 (1969)
© 1969 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Evidence of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Alfalfa1

R. E. Stucker and M. W. Pedersen2

A new source of male sterility found in ‘DuPuits’ alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was classified as cytoplasmicgenic on the basis of male-sterile F1's when the male-sterile plants were crossed with either of two pollen-fertile plants, a positive correlation (P<.O1) between sterility in the F1 and BC1 progenies, and a reciprocal difference in a cross where the reciprocal was identified with a recessive marker.

The mechanics of hybrid seed production appear workable, but major developmental problems include identification of lines with superior combining ability and insect and disease resistance; and pollination of the seed Crop.

Key Words: Heterosis • Combining ability • Pollen classification


1 Contribution from the Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, the Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, Logan, Utah, Journal Paper No. 920; and the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, Paper No. 6773, Scientific Journal Series.

2 Research Agronomist, and Research Geneticist (Now Assistant Professor, University of Minnesota), Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Logan, Utah 84821, and St. Paul, Minnesota, respectively.

Received for publication May 17, 1969.





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