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Published in Crop Sci 9:309-310 (1969)
© 1969 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Seed Production Characteristics and Photoperiodic Responses in Buffelgrass, Cencbrus ciliaris L.1

Gerald W. Evers, E. C. Holt and E. C. Bashaw2

The effect of a 10-, 12-, and 14-hr photoperiod on the seed production characteristics of eight apomictic buffelgrass lines was studied. Inflorescences were produced earlier and in larger numbers under a 12-hr photoperiod than under a 10- or 14-hr photoperiod. Also, seed per inflorescence, and spikelets and seed per involucre were greater under the 12-hr photoperiod. The 14-hr photoperiod resulted in the latest and least inflorescence production but was the most favorable for production of involucres per inflorescence and inflorescence length. The eight buffelgrass lines varied in their response to the three photoperiods for inflorescence numbers and characteristics. The possibility of developing hybrids for seed production under photoperiods up to 14-hr is indicated.

Key Words: seed set • Inflorescene characteristics


1 Contribution from Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, College Station, Texas 77843. This paper is a portion of a thesis submitted by the senior author in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the M.S. degree, Texas A&M University.

2 Graduate Research Assistant and Professor, Soil and Crop Sciences Department, Texas A&M University, and Research Geneticist, Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, College Station, Texas.

Received for publication September 26, 1968.





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