Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 9:24-27 (1969)
© 1969 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Measuring Photosynthesis of Attached Leaves with Air Sealed Chambers1

D. D. Wolf, R. B. Pearce, G. E. Carlson and D. R. Lee2

Net carbon exchange (NCE) of leaves is generally measured by sealing a chamber around an intact leaf. Most chambers use a flexible gasket around the leaf or petiole to insure an air-tight seal. This paper describes a chamber based on the principle that air provides a simple, effective seal. The chamber consists of three compartments: air-seal, leaf, and reference. The leaf is inserted through an opening in the air-seal compartment and into the leaf compartment. Air is pumped through an air supply tube into the air-seal compartments. It is then drawn through the leaf compartment and simultaneously through a reference compartment. NCE is determined from the difference in CO2 concentration in these two compartments. Enough excess air must be supplied to exhaust through the leaf port and provide an air seal about the leaf. This design allows repeated leaf insertion without injury even when measurements are taken for prolonged periods of time. This air seal is the primary advantage which adds simplicity, rapidity, and flexibility to the system.

Key Words: Net carbon exchange (NCE) • Grass • Legume • Leaf chamber


1 1 Cooperative investigations of the Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute.

2 Assistant Professor, Agronomy Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Va. 24061; Research Plant Physiologist, Research Agronomist, and Agricultural Research Technician, Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, Beltsville, Md., respectively

Received for publication May 4, 1968.





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