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Published in Crop Sci 8:331-334 (1968)
© 1968 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Carbohydrates in Grasses. IV. Influence of Temperature on the Sugar and Fructosan Composition of Timothy Plant Parts at Anthesis1

Dale Smith2

Grams of dry matter and percentages of total nonstructural carbohydrates were higher in all parts of plants grown under cool than under warm temperatures. Temperature influenced the levels of fructosans accumulated, but had little effect on the levels of total sugars and starch. Under cool temperatures where fructosan percentages were highest, long-chain fructosans were found in the stem base, stem plus leaf sheath, and root fractions, but only short-chain fructosans occurred in the heads and leaf blades. Water-soluble carbohydrate (total sugars plus fructosans) percentages as high as 30% were obtained in some leaf blade samples of plants grown under cool temperatures.

Key Words: nonstructural carbohydrates • water-soluble carbohydrates • total sugars • chain-lengths


1 Contribution from the Department of Agronomy, Wisconsin Agr. Exp. Sta., Madison, Wis. 53706. Published with approval of the Director of the Wisconsin Agr. Exp. Sta

2 Professor of Agronomy, Wisconsin Agr. Exp. Station.

Received for publication November 4, 1967.


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H.D. Karsten and J.W. MacAdam
Effect of Drought on Growth, Carbohydrates, and Soil Water Use by Perennial Ryegrass, Tall Fescue, and White Clover
Crop Sci., January 1, 2001; 41(1): 156 - 166.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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