Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 8:291-292 (1968)
© 1968 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Contribution of Leaves at Different Canopy Levels to Seed Production of Upright and Lodged Soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)1

T. J. Johnston and J. W. Pendleton2

In a 2-year study at Urbana, Illinois, upright soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) yielded 10% more than naturally lodged plants. Defoliation treatments applied to the upper, middle and lower third of individual soybean plants growing in natural ecosystems reduced their seed yields by 17, 22 and 4% respectively as compared to nondefoliated plants. Removal of leaves from a particular area of the plant generally decreased seed yields within that area but also affected the yields of other areas of the plant.

Key Words: lodging • defoliation • leaf efficienc


1 Contribution from the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Agronomy, Urbana, Ill.

2 Research Assistant (now Assistant Professor of Crop Science, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, Mich. 48823) and Professor of Agronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana. Ill. 61801.

Received for publication September 28, 1967.





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