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Ten single-ear and 10 two-ear inbred lines of maize, Zea mays L., were crossed with two testers (a one-ear single cross, 1 x 1, and a two-ear single cross, 2 x 2) and compared for grain yield at four plant densities at two locations for 3 years. The plant densities were 29,000, 38,700, 48,400, and 58,100 plants/ha. The (2 x 2) x 1 group had the lowest yield when averaged over all stand densities and environments; the other three groups had nearly equal mean yields. The (2 x 2) x 2 group had its highest yield at 58,100 plants/ha, whereas the highest yields of the other three groups were obtained at 38,700 plants/ha. The incidence of barren stalks at 58,100 plants/ha was fourfold greater for the (1 x 1) x 1 group than for the (2 x 2) x 2 group. The (2 x 2) x 2 group had 27.0% stalks with second ears at the 29,000 plant density, but these second ears accounted for only 9.8% of the total yield.
Key Words: genotype x stand level interactions heritability values
2 Professor, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50010
Received for publication October 12, 1967.
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