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Published in Crop Sci 8:244-247 (1968)
© 1968 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Testcrosses of One- and Two-Ear Types of Corn Belt Maize Inbreds. I. Performance at Four Plant Stand Densities1

W. A. Russell2

Ten single-ear and 10 two-ear inbred lines of maize, Zea mays L., were crossed with two testers (a one-ear single cross, 1 x 1, and a two-ear single cross, 2 x 2) and compared for grain yield at four plant densities at two locations for 3 years. The plant densities were 29,000, 38,700, 48,400, and 58,100 plants/ha. The (2 x 2) x 1 group had the lowest yield when averaged over all stand densities and environments; the other three groups had nearly equal mean yields. The (2 x 2) x 2 group had its highest yield at 58,100 plants/ha, whereas the highest yields of the other three groups were obtained at 38,700 plants/ha. The incidence of barren stalks at 58,100 plants/ha was fourfold greater for the (1 x 1) x 1 group than for the (2 x 2) x 2 group. The (2 x 2) x 2 group had 27.0% stalks with second ears at the 29,000 plant density, but these second ears accounted for only 9.8% of the total yield.

Key Words: genotype x stand level interactions • heritability values


1 Contribution from the Iowa Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station and Crops Kesearch Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, cooperating. Journal Paper No. J-5757 of the Iowa Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa. Project No. 1575

2 Professor, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50010

Received for publication October 12, 1967.





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