Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 6:519-523 (1966)
© 1966 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Morphological and Cytological Characteristics of Five Trisomics of Sorghum vulgare Pers.1

K. F. Schertz2

The objective of this study was to isolate, distinguish, and characterize the trisomics of a specific cultivar of Sorghum vulgate Pers. Five of 10 possible primary trisomics were derived from a triploid and were increased. They are as follows:

  1. Small-glume trisomic — glumes yellowish and small in a flexible-branched panicle; late flowering
  2. Stiff-branch trisomic — panicle grayish.green with stiff branches; seed brightly colored
  3. Cone trisomic — panicle pointed at emergence, becoming cone-shaped as flowering progresses
  4. Large-glume trisomic — panicle rather open-topped with large glumes
  5. Bottle-brush trisomic — panicle straight-sided and white at the apex when it emerges

Each of these trisomics sets stone seed when crossed with other stocks and transmits the trisome chromosome with a frequency sufficient to make recovery feasible in the F1 progeny. One can distinguish hybrid progenies if he is familiar with the characteristics of the trisomics within the parent cultivar.


2 Geneticist, Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, aml Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.

Received for publication March 24, 1966.





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Copyright © 1966 by the Crop Science Society of America.