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Published in Crop Sci 6:455-458 (1966)
© 1966 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Genetic Variances and Interrelationships of Six Traits in a Hybrid Population of Zea mays L.1

C. W. Stuber, R. H. Moll and W. D. Hanson2

Genetic variability and interrelationships of six characters in the cross of two maize populations were investigated. An evaluation of the epistatic components of variation received primary consideration. Design I and II mating schemes were employed in the study. Results for yield indicated that the magnitudes of the additive variance and the dominance variance were similar. Additive variance was found to be larger than dominance variance for ear number, days to tassel, tiller number, plant height, and ear height. Epistatic variability was not detected in the interpopulation variance component analyses for the characters studied. Sizeable genetic interrelationships were indicated between: (1) yield and number of ears; (2) number of ears and number of tillers; (3) days to tassel and plant height; (4) days to tassel and ear height; and (5) plant height and ear height.


1 Joint contribution of the Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, and the Department of Genetics, North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Raleigh, N. C. Published with the approval of the Director of Research as Paper No. 2166 of the Journal Series. The work was supported, in part, by Rockefeller Grant 60179, and in part by Public Health Service Research Grant GMl1546. The computing was supported in part by NIH Grant FR-00011.

2 Research Geneticist, Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, and Professors of Genetics, respectively.

Received for publication March 28, 1966.





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