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In experiments with reed canarygrass, white clover, and alfalfa, efficiency of leaves of different ages was measured in terms of growth and CO2 uptake. Reed canarygrass plants with upper leaves remaining grew more rapidly than those with lower leaves. Plants with only one bottom leaf remaining grew slower than completely defoliated plants. White clover plants with 1- or 2-week old leaves produced more dry matter and absorbed more CO2 than plants with 3- or 4-week old leaves. Leaves taken from the bottom of alfalfa plants in a 4-week old stand were about half as efficient in CO2 uptake as top leaves. Bottom leaves were light saturated at lower intensities than top leaves. Data presented in this paper indicate that leaf age is an important consideration in the manipulation of LAI for increased yields.
2 Assistant Professor, Graduate Assistant, and Professor of Agronomy, respectively.
Received for publication September 30, 1965.
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