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a Tropical Melhoramento e Genética Ltda., Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, Km 87, CEP 86183-600, Cambé, PR, Brazil
b Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa Agropecuária do Estado de Mato Grosso–Fundação MT, Av. Antonio Teixeira dos Santos, 1559, CEP 78750-000, Rondonópolis, MT, Brazil
* Corresponding author (ebersoncalvo{at}tmg.agr.br).
Soybean rust (SBR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. is currently the most threatening fungal disease of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in the Americas. Development of resistant or tolerant cultivars is a major goal in several soybean breeding programs. Four loci, all carrying dominant alleles that confer a resistant phenotype, have been described. We investigated the genetic basis of the resistance in PI 200456 and PI 224270 by crossing each of them with a susceptible cultivar (CD 208). Phenotypic segregation ratios for F2 plants and F2:3 lines showed that the resistance in each resistant parent was controlled by a single recessive gene. A test for allelism demonstrated that these genes are non-allelic. This is the first report of recessive genes controlling SBR resistance in soybean and may represent a different type of resistance for breeding programs aimed at development of more durable resistance.
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Received for publication February 25, 2008.
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