|
|
||||||||
a UMR 8120 Génétique Végétale, INRA UPS INA-PG CNRS, Ferme du Moulon, 91190 Gif sur Yvette, France
b UMR 1097 Diversité et Génomes des Plantes Cultivées, INRA Domaine de Melgueil, 34130 Mauguio, France
* Corresponding author (charcos{at}moulon.inra.fr).
Linkage disequilibrium (LD) and association mapping is receiving considerable attention in the plant genetics community for its potential to use existing genetic resources collections to fine map quantitative trait loci (QTL), validate candidate genes, and identify alleles of interest. Based on investigations in maize (Zea mays L.) either published or recently conducted in our group, we discuss three elements of particular importance for conducting association mapping or interpreting the results: (i) the analysis of population structure into subgroups, (ii) its use to control for spurious associations and consequences in the specific case of differential selection among subgroups, and (iii) the analysis of the local structure of LD into haplotypes and its consequences on the resolution and the application of LD mapping. Consequences and perspectives for plant breeding are briefly discussed.
Abbreviations: HMM, Hidden Markov Model LD, linkage disequilibrium PCA, principal component analysis QTL, quantitative trait loci SSR, simple sequence repeat
Received for publication April 7, 2007.
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| The SCI Journals | Agronomy Journal | Vadose Zone Journal | |||
| Journal of Plant Registrations | Soil Science Society of America Journal | ||||
| Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education |
Journal of Environmental Quality |
||||