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13C and Productivity in Irrigated Lowland Rice
a Department of Rice Research, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), 2-1-18, Kannondai, Tsukuba-city, Ibaraki, 305-8518, Japan
b Nagasaki Industrial Promotion Foundation, 5-717-1 Fukahori, Nagasaki-city, Nagasaki, 851-0301, Japan
* Corresponding author (chokai{at}naro.affrc.go.jp)
Stable carbon isotope ratio (
13C) in plants has been suggested as a useful indicator for cumulative Ci/Ca signature in a leaf, water use efficiency, and crop productivity, and is known to have genotypic variation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). We conducted a field study to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for
13C and other related leaf traits, such as leaf N, specific leaf area, and SPAD value, using recombinant inbred lines derived from an indica x japonica cross grown under flooded conditions. We also examined the genetic associations of
13C with yield, yield components, and biomass productivity. Putative QTLs for
13C were identified on chromosomes 2, 4, 8, 9, 11, and 12 across plant parts, stages, and years. Differential expression of QTL for
13C among stages suggests that each QTL had different functions by stages. The QTLs for
13C were associated with a few colocated QTLs for leaf traits indicating that their physiological and genetic associations with leaf traits may be complex. Values of
13C at maturity were negatively correlated with harvest index and grain yield. However, genetic association of these traits could not be clarified due to the absence of co-located QTLs. Further examination would be useful to elucidate the physiological and morphological functions of QTLs for
13C found in this study.
Abbreviations: Ci/Ca, ratio of intercellular and ambient partial pressures of CO2 CID, carbon isotope discrimination
13C, 13C/12C ratio expressed with a differential notation DTH, days to heading HI, harvest index LOD, logarithm of the odds NPT, new plant type QTLs, quantitative trait loci RILs, recombinant inbred lines SLA, specific leaf area SLN, specific leaf N TDW, aboveground dry weight
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