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a Laboratorio Nacional de Predicción de Cosechas y Monitoreo Climático, Campo Experimental de Pabellón, INIFAP, Km. 32.5 Carr. Zac-Ags., Ap. Postal #20, Pabellón de Arteaga, Aguascalientes, Mexico
b Spatial Science Lab., Dep. of Forest Science, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843, USA
* Corresponding author abaez{at}pabellon.inifap.conacyt.mx
The large-scale monitoring and estimation of crop yield is essential for food security in Mexico. This study developed and validated a method of monitoring and estimating corn (Zea mays L.) yield by means of satellite and ground-based data. In autumnwinter 1999 and springsummer 2000, eight locations under irrigated and nonirrigated conditions in corn valleys of Mexico were localized by Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and were sampled every 15 d. Photosynthetic active radiation (PAR), leaf area index (LAI), crop development stage (DVS), planting dates, and grain yield data were gathered from the field. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was derived from NOAA-Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) images. A growth model was developed to integrate satellite and ground data. Net primary productivity (NPP) was estimated using PAR and NDVI. Dry weight increase (kg ha-1 d-1) was determined considering NPP and the partitioning factor. Results indicated that the model accounts for 89% of the variability in yields under irrigated conditions and 76% under nonirrigated conditions. The methodology seems advantageous in large-scale monitoring and assessment of corn yield.
Abbreviations: AVHRR, advanced very high resolution radiometer DAS, days after sowing DVS, development stage of the crop GPS, global positioning system HRPT, high resolution picture transmission INIFAP, agricultural and forestry national research institute of Mexico LAI, leaf area index MVC, maximum value composite NDVI, normalized difference vegetation index NIR, near-infrared channel NPP, net primary productivity PAR, photosynthetic active radiation SD, Standard deviation TOA, top-of-the atmosphere reflectance VCI, vegetation coefficient index VIS, visible channel
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