|
|
||||||||
a Hibridos Pioneer de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Camino Viejo A. Valle de Banderas, km. 3, #19 Tapachula Nay. Mexico
b Hibridos Pioneer De Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Carr. Guadalajara, - Morelia km. 21 #8601, Nicolas R. Casillas - Mpio. Tlajomulco Jalisco, CP 45635 Mexico
c Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., P.O. Box 552, Johnston, IA 50131-0552
d Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., P.O. Box 1004, Johnston, IA 50131-1004
* Corresponding author (schoperj{at}phibred.com)
Pollen is an important vector of gene flow in maize (Zea mays L.). Experiments were conducted to investigate the duration of pollen viability and the effectiveness of isolation distance for controlling gene flow. Pollen longevity was tested by collecting pollen at dehiscence and exposing it in a thin layer in the open air and sunshine for prescribed time periods before assessing pollen viability by measuring seed set after pollination and scoring visual appearance. Isolation distance efficacy was evaluated by growing 12.8-m2 plot of maize at various distances from a 4000-m2 pollen source. The pollinator contained either a genetic leaf or seed marker that allowed pollen flow to be measured. Pollen maintained viability for 1 to 2 h after dehiscence depending on atmospheric water potential. The theoretical, maximum distance viable pollen could move was 32 km, assuming pollen was transported linearly at the maximum average afternoon windspeeds for our location, viability was maintained for 2 h, and pollen settling rate was ignored. Cross pollinations occurred at a maximum distance of 200 m from the source planting, and only a limited number of cross pollinations occurred at the shortest distance (100 m). No cross pollinations occurred at 300 m from the source planting. The results are consistent with conclusions that maize pollen is desiccation intolerant and has a high settling rate. The results indicate isolation distance can be a useful tool for controlling gene flow via pollination in research scale plantings.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Palaudelmas, E. Mele, G. Penas, M. Pla, A. Nadal, J. Serra, J. Salvia, and J. Messeguer Sowing and Flowering Delays Can Be an Efficient Strategy to Improve Coexistence of Genetically Modified and Conventional Maize Crop Sci., November 24, 2008; 48(6): 2404 - 2413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Carena, C. Eno, and D.D. Wanner Registration of NDBS11(FR-M)C3, NDBS1011, and NDBSK(HI-M)C3 Maize Germplasm Journal of Plant Registrations, May 1, 2008; 2(2): 132 - 136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Song and S. Tachibana Loss of viability of tomato pollen during long-term dry storage is associated with reduced capacity for translating polyamine biosynthetic enzyme genes after rehydration J. Exp. Bot., December 7, 2007; (2007) erm280v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Pfender, R. Graw, W. Bradley, M. Carney, and L. Maxwell Emission Rates, Survival, and Modeled Dispersal of Viable Pollen of Creeping Bentgrass Crop Sci., November 7, 2007; 47(6): 2529 - 2539. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. F. Suen and A. H. C. Huang Maize Pollen Coat Xylanase Facilitates Pollen Tube Penetration into Silk during Sexual Reproduction J. Biol. Chem., January 5, 2007; 282(1): 625 - 636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. I. Gustafson, I. O. Brants, M. J. Horak, K. M. Remund, E. W. Rosenbaum, and J. K. Soteres Empirical Modeling of Genetically Modified Maize Grain Production Practices to Achieve European Union Labeling Thresholds Crop Sci., September 8, 2006; 46(5): 2133 - 2140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. Ireland, D. O. Wilson Jr., M. E. Westgate, J. S. Burris, and M. J. Lauer Managing Reproductive Isolation in Hybrid Seed Corn Production Crop Sci., May 18, 2006; 46(4): 1445 - 1455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Rice, M. E. Smith, S. E. Mitchell, and S. Kresovich Conservation and Change: A Comparison of In situ and Ex situ Conservation of Jala Maize Germplasm Crop Sci., January 24, 2006; 46(1): 428 - 436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Halsey, K. M. Remund, C. A. Davis, M. Qualls, P. J. Eppard, and S. A. Berberich Isolation of Maize from Pollen-Mediated Gene Flow by Time and Distance Crop Sci., September 23, 2005; 45(6): 2172 - 2185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Aylor, B. M. Baltazar, and J. B. Schoper Some physical properties of teosinte (Zea mays subsp. parviglumis) pollen J. Exp. Bot., September 1, 2005; 56(419): 2401 - 2407. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ortiz-Garcia, E. Ezcurra, B. Schoel, F. Acevedo, J. Soberon, and A. A. Snow Absence of detectable transgenes in local landraces of maize in Oaxaca, Mexico (2003-2004) PNAS, August 30, 2005; 102(35): 12338 - 12343. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. E. Stevens, S. A. Berberich, P. A. Sheckell, C. C. Wiltse, M. E. Halsey, M. J. Horak, and D. J. Dunn Optimizing Pollen Confinement in Maize Grown for Regulated Products Crop Sci., November 1, 2004; 44(6): 2146 - 2153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. L. Ma, K. D. Subedi, and L. M. Reid Extent of Cross-Fertilization in Maize by Pollen from Neighboring Transgenic Hybrids Crop Sci., July 1, 2004; 44(4): 1273 - 1282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. F. Chilcutt and B. E. Tabashnik Contamination of refuges by Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes from transgenic maize PNAS, May 18, 2004; 101(20): 7526 - 7529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z.-Y. Wang, Y. Ge, M. Scott, and G. Spangenberg Viability and longevity of pollen from transgenic and nontransgenic tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) (Poaceae) plants Am. J. Botany, April 1, 2004; 91(4): 523 - 530. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. E. Huffman Production, Identity Preservation, and Labeling in a Marketplace with Genetically Modified and Non-Genetically Modified Foods Plant Physiology, January 1, 2004; 134(1): 3 - 10. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Fei and E. Nelson Estimation of Pollen Viability, Shedding Pattern, and Longevity of Creeping Bentgrass on Artificial Media Crop Sci., November 1, 2003; 43(6): 2177 - 2181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Aylor Rate of dehydration of corn (Zea mays L.) pollen in the air J. Exp. Bot., October 1, 2003; 54(391): 2307 - 2312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. I. Lizaso, M. E. Westgate, W. D. Batchelor, and A. Fonseca Predicting Potential Kernel Set in Maize from Simple Flowering Characteristics Crop Sci., May 1, 2003; 43(3): 892 - 903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Uribelarrea, J. Carcova, M. E. Otegui, and M. E. Westgate Pollen Production, Pollination Dynamics, and Kernel Set in Maize Crop Sci., November 1, 2002; 42(6): 1910 - 1918. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| The SCI Journals | Agronomy Journal | Vadose Zone Journal | |||
| Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education |
Soil Science Society of America Journal | ||||
| Journal of Plant Registrations | Journal of Environmental Quality |
The Plant Genome | |||