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Crop Science 40:1814-1819 (2000)
© 2000 Crop Science Society of America

NOTES

Reflectance indices with precision and accuracy in predicting cotton leaf nitrogen concentration

Lee Tarpleya, K.Raja Reddya and Gretchen F. Sassenrath-Coleb

a Dep. Plant and Soil Sciences, Box 9555, Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
b USDA-ARS, Application and Production Technology Res. Unit, P.O. Box 36, Stoneville, MS 38776 USA

tarpley{at}ra.msstate.edu

Diagnostic methods assaying leaf optical properties can aid rapid site-specific screening of crop nitrogen status. A set of calibration curves relating many 1.5-nm band reflectance ratios to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) leaf N concentration was established from plants grown in sunlit growth chambers and at a range of nitrogen levels. Predicted and actual concentrations were compared by regression for a validation set of field-grown leaf samples from diverse genotypes. Only those ratios that combined a red-edge measure (700 or 716 nm) with a waveband of high reflectance in the very near infrared region (755–920 and 1000 nm) provided good precision (correlation) and accuracy (one-to-one relationship between predicted to actual values). Other indices that included a chlorophyll-based reflectance feature also had good precision but were less accurate than those obtained from the red-edge/very-near-infrared reflectance ratios.

Abbreviations: CDT, Central Daylight Savings Time • SPAR, Soil Plant Atmosphere Research




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