|
|
||||||||
Institute of Plant Breeding, Seed Science, and Population Genetics, Univ. of Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany
Institute of Developmental and Molecular Biology of Plants, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
* Corresponding author (melchinger{at}uni-hohenheim.de).
We mapped and characterized quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting testcross performance of important forage maize (Zea mays L.) traits and investigated their consistency across different populations. Four independent populations comprising 380 F3 lines (AxBc), 113 F5 lines (AxBV), 131 F4 lines (AxCV), and 140 F4 lines (CxDV) were produced from four elite flint inbreds (A, B, C, D) and genotyped at 89, 151, 104, and 122 RFLP marker loci, respectively. All lines were testcrossed to the same dent inbred tester and evaluated in field trials with two replications in five environments. Six traits were analyzed: dry matter yield (DMY), dry matter concentration (DMC), plant height (PHT), in vitro digestible organic matter (IVDOM), starch concentration (STC), and protein concentration (CPC) of forage. Genotypic variances (
2g) were mostly significant for these traits in all populations and heritabilities generally exceeded 0.50. Between 2 and 14 QTL were detected in individual populations by composite interval mapping, which explained between 17.6 and 65.7% of the total phenotypic variance (
2p). Few of the detected QTL displayed significant digenic epistatic or QTL x environment interactions. Consistency of QTL positions across all four populations was greater for DMC, STC, and PHT than for DMY, IVDOM, and CPC. Across all traits' QTL, results were largely consistent among AxBC and AxBv, but not among AxBc and AxCv or AxBc and CxDv. When QTL positions and substitution effects for DMY obtained in AxBC, explaining 43% of
2p, were employed for prediction of QTL positions and substitution effects in the other three populations they explained 24% of
2p in AxBV, 11%
2p in AxCv, and 0% of
2p in CxDV. QTL results were poorly consistent among crosses within the flint heterotic pool, suggesting that prior to marker-assisted selection, QTL mapping must be performed separately for each population.
Received for publication November 24, 1997.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. D. Krakowsky, M. Lee, and J. B. Holland Genotypic Correlation and Multivariate QTL Analyses for Cell Wall Components and Resistance to Stalk Tunneling by the European Corn Borer in Maize Crop Sci., March 1, 2007; 47(2): 485 - 488. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Mouille, H. Witucka-Wall, M.-P. Bruyant, O. Loudet, S. Pelletier, C. Rihouey, O. Lerouxel, P. Lerouge, H. Hofte, and M. Pauly Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis of Primary Cell Wall Composition in Arabidopsis Plant Physiology, July 1, 2006; 141(3): 1035 - 1044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Mihaljevic, H. F. Utz, and A. E. Melchinger Congruency of Quantitative Trait Loci Detected for Agronomic Traits in Testcrosses of Five Populations of European Maize Crop Sci., January 1, 2004; 44(1): 114 - 124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. P. Hazen, R. M. Hawley, G. L. Davis, B. Henrissat, and J. D. Walton Quantitative Trait Loci and Comparative Genomics of Cereal Cell Wall Composition Plant Physiology, May 1, 2003; 132(1): 263 - 271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Mechin, O. Argillier, Y. Hebert, E. Guingo, L. Moreau, A. Charcosset, and Y. Barriere Genetic Analysis and QTL Mapping of Cell Wall Digestibility and Lignification in Silage Maize Crop Sci., May 1, 2001; 41(3): 690 - 697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.L. Pilet, G. Duplan, M. Archipiano, P. Barret, C. Baron, R. Horvais, X. Tanguy, M.O. Lucas, M. Renard, and R. Delourme Stability of QTL for Field Resistance to Blackleg across Two Genetic Backgrounds in Oilseed Rape Crop Sci., January 1, 2001; 41(1): 197 - 205. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| The SCI Journals | Agronomy Journal | Vadose Zone Journal | |||
| Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education |
Soil Science Society of America Journal | ||||
| Journal of Plant Registrations | Journal of Environmental Quality |
The Plant Genome | |||