HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Friebe, B. Articles by Gill, B. S. Search for Related Content PubMed Articles by Friebe, B. Articles by Gill, B. S. Agricola Articles by Friebe, B. Articles by Gill, B. S.

Compensation Indices of Radiation-Induced Wheat-Agropyron elongatum Translocations Conferring Resistance to Leaf Rust and Stem Rust

Dep. of Plant Pathology, Wheat Genetics Resource Center, Throckmorton Hall, Kansas State Univ., Manahattan, KS 66506-5502
College of Agric., Univ of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada S7N 0W0

^* Corresponding author.

Species belonging to the genus Agropyron are an important source of disease resistance for bread wheat. Several resistance genes have been transferred. C-banding and in situ hybridization are the methods of choice for analyzing introgressed alien chromatin. Using these methods, we characterized radiation-induced wheat-Agropyron elongatum chromosome translocation lines carrying the rust resistance genes Sr26 and Sr25/Lr19. Data show that Sr26 is located on the translocation chromosome T6AS. 6AL-6Ae#1L. The Ag. elongatum segment in this translocation has a length of 2.48 µm. The Sr25/Lr19 genes in cultivar ‘Agatha’ are located on a 2.55 µm long Ag. elongatum segment present in the translocation chromosome T7DS. 7DL-7Ae#1L. The wheat-Ag. elongatum translocation chromosome present in the ethyl methane-sulfonate (EMS) treated derivative ‘Agatha-28’ is similar to that present in Agatha. The Ag. elongatum segment present in the EMS treated derivative ‘Agatha-235’ has a length of 1.99 pm and is inserted intercalary in the long arm of wheat chromosome 7D, resulting in the translocation chromosome T7DS-7DL-7Ae#1L-7DL. A compensation (CI) index was calculated as the ratio of the length of the missing wheat segment as percent of the corresponding wheat arm divided by the length of the transferred alien segment as percent of the corresponding alien chromosome arm. The CIs in T6AS-6AL-6Ae#1L and T7DS-7DL-TAe#1L are 1.15 and 0.95, respectively. These are close to the desirable value of I and indicate good compensation ability. The CI in T7DS. 7DL-7Ae#1L-7DL is 0.60 and indicates poor compensation ability. This index may allow the prediction of the performance of any compensating wheat-alien chromosome translocation.

Received for publication May 12, 1993.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				R. M. Trethowan and A. Mujeeb-Kazi Novel Germplasm Resources for Improving Environmental Stress Tolerance of Hexaploid Wheat Crop Sci., July 1, 2008; 48(4): 1255 - 1265. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Miftahudin, K. Ross, X.-F. Ma, A. A. Mahmoud, J. Layton, M. A. R. Milla, T. Chikmawati, J. Ramalingam, O. Feril, M. S. Pathan, et al. Analysis of Expressed Sequence Tag Loci on Wheat Chromosome Group 4 Genetics, October 1, 2004; 168(2): 651 - 663. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]