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Selection for increased weight of Nicotiana tabacum L. seedlings was conducted for 10 generations of recurrent mass selection in optimal and stress nutrient environments. Following the last cycle of selection, all cycles were evaluated on the nutrient level on which they were selected as well as on the alternate level. Selection response for both nutrient levels was significant when evaluated on either level; however, the responses were less than those predicted from estimates of genetic parameters in the base population. Maximum gains were obtained from selection on the optimum nutrient level whether final evaluation was made on either the optimum or stress level. Selection for increased seedling weight led to a correlated response of earlier germination. Only slight changes were obtained for a correlated change in root length, reflecting the compensation of genetic and maternal correlations of opposite sign.
Key Words: Recurrent selection Genotype x environment interaction Correlated response Maternal inheritance
2 Former graduate student (now assistant professor of agronomy, Univ. of Kentucky)and professor of genetics, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27650.
Received for publication February 28, 1983.
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