Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 23:1163-1167 (1983)
© 1983 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Mass Selection for Tobacco Seedling Weight under Two Nutrient Regimes1

D. A. Van Sanford and D. F. Matzinger2

Selection for increased weight of Nicotiana tabacum L. seedlings was conducted for 10 generations of recurrent mass selection in optimal and stress nutrient environments. Following the last cycle of selection, all cycles were evaluated on the nutrient level on which they were selected as well as on the alternate level. Selection response for both nutrient levels was significant when evaluated on either level; however, the responses were less than those predicted from estimates of genetic parameters in the base population. Maximum gains were obtained from selection on the optimum nutrient level whether final evaluation was made on either the optimum or stress level. Selection for increased seedling weight led to a correlated response of earlier germination. Only slight changes were obtained for a correlated change in root length, reflecting the compensation of genetic and maternal correlations of opposite sign.

Key Words: Recurrent selection • Genotype x environment interaction • Correlated response • Maternal inheritance


1 Paper no. 8750 of the journal series of the North Carolina Agric. Res. Serv., Raleigh, N.C. This research was supported in part by a grant from the North Carolina Tobacco Foundation, Inc.

2 Former graduate student (now assistant professor of agronomy, Univ. of Kentucky)and professor of genetics, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27650.

Received for publication February 28, 1983.





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