Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 22:1252-1255 (1982)
© 1982 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Aposporous Apomixis in Schizachyrium (Poaceae: Andropogoneae)1

J. G. Carman and S. L. Hatch2

Megasporogenesis and embryo sac development of Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alst. var. brevipedicellatum (Beal) Hatch (2n=40) and l00), S. sanguineum (Retz.) Alst. var. sanguineum (2n=80), S. cirratum (Hack.) Woot. and Standl. (2n=20), and S. scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. neomexicanum (Nash) Gould (2n=40) were investigated. Results suggest that S. sanguineum var. brevipedicellatum (2n=40 and 100) are facultative and obligate aposporous apomicts, respectively. All other taxa appeared to be sexual.

It may be possible to manipulate apomixis in the potentially important forage and eonservation species, S. sanguineum var. brevipedicellatum and transfer apomixis from this variety (2n=40) into little bluestem (S. scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. frequens F. T. Hubb.), also 2n=40, through wide hybridization.

Key Words: Phase contrast microscopy • Megasporogenesis • Forage breeding


1 Contribution of the Texas Agric. Exp. Stn., TA No. 17752.

2 Former graduate student (currently assistant professor, Dep. of Plant Science, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322) and assistant professor, Range Science Dep., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843.

Received for publication March 1, 1982.





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