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A positive relationship was established between the in vivo and in vitro 2,4-D [(2,4-dichIorophenoxy) acetic acid] response of two lines of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.). Callus cultures were initiated from a line selected for 2,4-D tolerance in the field (T-68), and from a susceptible cultivar Leo. The response of the two callus lines was compared with 2,4-D levels lower than the maintenance medium (<1 mg/liter), on progressively higher levels (5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/liter), and on high levels (40 mg/liter) throughout seven subcultures. The Leo callus was more responsive to both decreased, and moderately increased levels of 2,4-D. Growth of both callus cultures was severely inhibited at high levels of 2,4-D. In vitro selection for 2,4-D tolerance appears to be practicable in Lotus corniculatus L. Indications are that 2,4-D conjugation is one possible mechanism for differential tolerance in this species.
Key Words: Birdsfoot trefoil Cell culture
2 Research assistant and assistant professor, respectively, of the Dep. of Crop Science, Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, NIG 2W1.
Received for publication November 19, 1979.
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