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Lines of sericea lespedeza, Lespedeza cuneata (Dumont) G. Don, genetically high and low in percentage chasmogamous seed (seed from chasmogamous flowers-PCS) were selected. The F2 from a low x high PCS line produced a high PCS similar to the high parent. Approximately 90% of F2 plants produced chasmogamous seed at a frequency similar to the high parent. More than one dominant gene determines the producnon of chasmogamous flowers and seed, and this trait appears highly heritable if plants are not cut for hay. Cutting once late in the growing season reduced the PCS, particularly of the high PCS lines and of the F1. The low lines were less affected by cutting. To obtain maximum heterosis through increased outcrossing potential, certified seed fields of sericea lespedeza cultivars should not be harvested for hay.
Key Words: Cleistogamy Heterosis Heritability Crossbreeding Environmental variation Lespedeza cuneata
2 Professor, Dep. of Agronomy and Soils.
Received for publication March 2, 1979.
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