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Published in Crop Sci 19:528-531 (1979)
© 1979 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Selection for Chasmogamy in Sericea Lespedeza1

E. D. Donnelly2

Lines of sericea lespedeza, Lespedeza cuneata (Dumont) G. Don, genetically high and low in percentage chasmogamous seed (seed from chasmogamous flowers-PCS) were selected. The F2 from a low x high PCS line produced a high PCS similar to the high parent. Approximately 90% of F2 plants produced chasmogamous seed at a frequency similar to the high parent. More than one dominant gene determines the producnon of chasmogamous flowers and seed, and this trait appears highly heritable if plants are not cut for hay. Cutting once late in the growing season reduced the PCS, particularly of the high PCS lines and of the F1. The low lines were less affected by cutting. To obtain maximum heterosis through increased outcrossing potential, certified seed fields of sericea lespedeza cultivars should not be harvested for hay.

Key Words: Cleistogamy • Heterosis • Heritability • Crossbreeding • Environmental variation • Lespedeza cuneata


1 Contribution from the Dep. of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn., Auburn, AL 36830.

2 Professor, Dep. of Agronomy and Soils.

Received for publication March 2, 1979.





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