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The determination of lysine in cereals has been limited by methods which are slow and relatively expensive. Experimental data obtained with a standard near-infrared- reflectance (NIR) instrument — commercially available to determine protein, moisture, lipids, and other constituents of cereals and oil seeds — were highly correlated (r = 0.98) with lysine in some 77 samples of hard red (spring and winter) wheats (Triticum aestivum L.). Standard error (Syx) for the test was ±0.049 mg lysine/ 100 g protein. The method is rapid (1 min), relatively accurate, involves little sample preparation, and provides direct readout of lysine. The test is non-destructive and, therefore, the sample can be used for other quality tests. Minimum sample required is approximately 2 g and optimum is 6 to 8 g. Care in sample selection, preparation (grinding and filling the sample cell), and monitoring with a reference method is necessary for consistent meaningful results.
Key Words: Wheat protein Amino acid analysis Barley protein Triticum aestivum L.
2 Research food technologist in charge and research assistant, respectively; Western Wheat Quality Laboratory, SEA-USDA, Pullman. WA 99164.
Received for publication May 30, 1978.
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