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Four wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crosses with the cultivar Glcnlea as a common female parent were used to investigate response to selection for yield in the F3 generation. Selection was based on the mean performance of F3 lines (seed from a single F2 plant) grown in three replicate, three-row plot yield tests in 1975. Response to selection in each cross was measured using F4 bulks, F5 bulks, and the family mean of eight random F5 lines. Significant response to selection was observed for Crosses I and II. These two crosses were characterized by wide yield range and a relatively high genetic variance among lines in the F3 yield test. In Crosses III and IV, which were characterized by less yield range and genetic variance among lines in the F3 yield test, response generally was not significant. The effectiveness of early generation yield testing was influenced by the amount of environmental variation among generation means and the amount of genotype and genotype x environmental variation. Realized heritabilities were lower than those estimated from testing at one location in a single year in all four crosses.
Key Words: Triticum aestivum L. Early generation yield testing
2 Geneticist on leave, Wheat Res. Inst., P.B. 260 Horsham, Australia, research scientist, Agriculture Canada and professor, Dep. of Plant Science, respectively.
Received for publication February 8, 1978.
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