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The common weedy species Helianthus bolanderi Gray and a rare endemic, H. exilis Gray, were studied comparatively for population variation and ecology. Seeds from nature and from populations grown in a greenhouse were used in germination tests and fatty acid analysis of oil. The potential value of H. exilis as a genetic resource resides in its higher linoleic acid content in oil and germination polymorphism related to the response to red/far-red light and low temperatures that may be useful in eliminating dormancy problems.
Key Words: Helianthus bolanderi Gray Introgression Adaptid characteristics Cold tolerance Fatty acids
2 Professor of Agronomy and Range Science, and graduate students in the Dep. of Agronomy and Range Science, Univ. of California, Davis.
Received for publication September 20, 1976.
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