Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 17:477-479 (1977)
© 1977 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Serpentine Sunflower, Helianthus Exills, as a Genetic Resource1

S. K. Jain, A. M. Olivieri and J. Fernandez-Martinez2

The common weedy species Helianthus bolanderi Gray and a rare endemic, H. exilis Gray, were studied comparatively for population variation and ecology. Seeds from nature and from populations grown in a greenhouse were used in germination tests and fatty acid analysis of oil. The potential value of H. exilis as a genetic resource resides in its higher linoleic acid content in oil and germination polymorphism related to the response to red/far-red light and low temperatures that may be useful in eliminating dormancy problems.

Key Words: Helianthus bolanderi Gray • Introgression • Adaptid characteristics • Cold tolerance • Fatty acids


1 Contribution of the Dep. of Agronomy and Range Science, Univ. of California, Davis, CA 95616.

2 Professor of Agronomy and Range Science, and graduate students in the Dep. of Agronomy and Range Science, Univ. of California, Davis.

Received for publication September 20, 1976.





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Copyright © 1977 by the Crop Science Society of America.