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Plants with a long-rosette period were identified in one of the local populations of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) from northwestern Iran. Fifty-one lines developed from these plants showed considerable variation in winter hardiness, seed yield, oil content, oil yield per hectare, number of heads per plant, and 1,000-seed weight. The superior winterhardiness of rosette (winter) types over non-rosette (spring) types should permit fall seeding of safflower in areas where winter temperatures go as low as –15 C.
Key Words: Spring-type Winterhardiness Oil content Rosette
2 Plant breeder, Oil Seed Dep., Varamin Center, Iran, and professor of agronomy, Univ. of California, Davis, CA 95616.
Received for publication January 8, 1976.
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