Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 17:44-46 (1977)
© 1977 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Variation Among Winter-type Selections of Safflower1

N. A. Ghanavati and P. F. Knowles2

Plants with a long-rosette period were identified in one of the local populations of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) from northwestern Iran. Fifty-one lines developed from these plants showed considerable variation in winter hardiness, seed yield, oil content, oil yield per hectare, number of heads per plant, and 1,000-seed weight. The superior winterhardiness of rosette (winter) types over non-rosette (spring) types should permit fall seeding of safflower in areas where winter temperatures go as low as –15 C.

Key Words: Spring-type • Winterhardiness • Oil content • Rosette


1 Contribution from the Seed and Plant Improvement Center, Varamin, Iran.

2 Plant breeder, Oil Seed Dep., Varamin Center, Iran, and professor of agronomy, Univ. of California, Davis, CA 95616.

Received for publication January 8, 1976.





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Copyright © 1977 by the Crop Science Society of America.