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Published in Crop Sci 16:416-418 (1976)
© 1976 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Association Between Percent Total Alkaloids and Other Traits in Flue-cured Tobacco1

James F. Chaplin2 and W. W. Weeks3

The relationships between percent total alkaloids and nine agronomic and chemical traits were studied in isogenic lines derived from 10 cultivars of flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Isogenic lines with low total alkaloids percentage (approximately 0.20%) were compared with their "normal" recurring parents (total alkaloids 1.85 to 2.70%). The differences in traits other than alkaloid levels between the low alkaloid lines and their recurrent parent should reflect physiological associations (pleiotropism) and/or genetic linkages. Yield, grade index, total N, and reducing sugar content in the low alkaloid lines were lower than in the normal flue- cured cultivars. Chlorophyll contents, at time of harvest, were higher in the low alkaloid lines than in their recurrent parent. Alkaloid levels had little or no association with plant height, leaves per plant, or days to flower.

Key Words: Nicotiana tabacum • Nicotine • Total N • Chlorophyll • Reducing sugars • Isogenic lines


1 Cooperative investigations of the Oxford Tobacco Research Laboratory, ARS-USDA, and Dep. of Crop Science, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh. Paper No. 4816 of the journal series of the N. C. Agric. Exp. Stn., Raleigh.

2 Research agronomist, Oxford Tobacco Research Laboratory, ARS-USDA, Oxford, NC 27565 and professor of crop science, N. C. State Univ., Raleigh.

3 Associate professor, Dep. of Crop Science, N. C. State Univ., Raleigh.

Received for publication October 31, 1975.





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