Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 16:275-277 (1976)
© 1976 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Gene Action of Heading Date, Plant Height, and Other Characters in Two Winter Wheat Crosses1

L. H. Edwards, H. Ketata and E. L. Smith2

Two winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em thell.) crosses were used in this study to determine the type of gene action involved in the expression of a number of agronomic characters. An unweighted least squares procedure was adopted to analyze means of parents, F1, and first generation backcrosses from each cross. Only additive gene effects were significant for plant height, number of tillers/unit area, and kernel weight, indicating possible improvement of these characters through selection in early generations. Heading date was controlled by genes with additive and dominance effects which indicates that selection for this trait would be more effective if delayed until later generations.

Key Words: Triticum aestivum L. em Thell. • Tiller number • Spikelets/spike • Kernel weight • Gene effects • Epistasis • Unweighted least squares procedure


1 Journal article 3036 of the Agric. Exp. Stn., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, Okla.

2 Associate professor, graduate research assistant, and professor, Dep. of Agronomy, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74O74.

Received for publication July 7, 1975.





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Copyright © 1976 by the Crop Science Society of America.