Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 16:265-267 (1976)
© 1976 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Evaluation of Greenbug Resistance in S2 Progenies of Grain Sorghum1

K. D. Kofoid, W. M. Ross, H. L. Hackerott, T. L. Harvey and S. D. Kindler2

The relationship of greenbug [Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)] resistance to various agronomic traits was evaluated by testing 100 greenbug.resistant and 100 greenbug- susceptible S2 progenies derived from the same grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] random-mating population. Data collected in the absence of greenbug infestation indicated that no differences existed between the two populations for any of the traits studied.

The same entries tested in the presence of a greenbug infestation showed the mean of the resistant population to be significantly greater for height, grain yield, grain wt/plant, grain wt/head, and live leaves/plant; and significantly less for greenbug mummies/plant, dead leaves/ plant, and damaged leaves/plant. Thus greenbug resistance had no deleterious effects upon any of the agronomic traits studied; and in the presence of greenbug feeding, resistance enhanced the agronomic acceptability

Ample variability existed within each population for improvement by selection of any of the traits studied.

Key Words: Schizaphis graminumSorghum bicolor • Insect resistance


1 Contribution from the ARS, USDA; the Nebraska Agric. Exp. Stn.; and the Kansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Published as paper No. 3968, Journal Series, Neb. Agric. Exp. Stn.; contribution No. 295, Ft. Hays (Kan.) Branch Station; and No, 1139, Dep. of Entomology, Kan. Agric. Exp. Stn. The work reported herein was conducted under Neb. Agric. Exp. Stn. Project No. 12-009 and is a part of a thesis submitted by the senior author in partial fulfillment of requirements for the M.S. degree.

2 Research assistant, Dep. of Agronomy, Nebr. Agric. Exp. Stn., and Geneticist, ARS, USDA, Lincoln; agronomist and entomologist, Ft. Hays Branch Station, Kan. Agric. Exp. Stn., Hays; and research entomologist, ARS, USDA, Lincoln.

Received for publication May 30, 1975.





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