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Significant differences in net carbon exchange (NCE) were detected among tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) clonal lines and among their polycross progenies under sward conditions in the field. On dates when differences among parental lines were significant, heritability values ranged from 0.57 to 0.83 in the broad sense, and from 0.22 to 0.44 in the narrow sense. In those instances, expected genetic advance with selection of the upper 5% of the population ranged from 0.77 to 3.13 mg CO2 dm*2 hr*1. Genetic variation was from four to six times greater among the parental lines than their polycross progenies. Rates of NCE were significantly increased by irrigation during periods of drought stress. The magnitude of the genetic variability was also greater under more favorable moisture conditions; however, relative differences among genotypes were not consistent under the two moisture regimes. It appears that genetic progress can be made through selection for NCE rate in tall fescue, but the environment must be considered during selection
Key Words: Heritability Net carbon exchange Water stress Grass breeding Festuca arundinacea Schreb
2 Associate Professors of Agronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201; and Assistant Professor of Agronomy, Texas A & M Univerity, Agricultural Research Station at El Paso, respectively.
Received for publication January 5, 1974.
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