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Lima beans (Phaseolus lunatus L.) were compared with four other species of epigeal legumes for the effectiveness of their cotyledons in carbon assimilation. Measurements of growth of seedling organs following shading of the cotyledons permitted the species to be divided into three groups: 1) species in which the cotyledons have negligible photosynthetic activity — lima beans, mung beans (P. aureus Roxb.), and kidney beans (P. vulgaris L.); 2) a species in which the cotyledons have a slight significance as photosynthetic organs — soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill); and 3) a species in which the cotyledons are important as photosynthetic organs — subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L.)
Key Words: Seedling growth Photosynthesis Reserve depletion Kidney bean Soybean Mung bean Subterranean clover
2 Former graduate student (present address: Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Professor, and Specialist in Agronomy and Range Science. The support of the National Science Foundation (Grant GB 14581) is gratefully acknowledged.
Received for publication July 16, 1973.
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