Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 13:393-394 (1973)
© 1973 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Interaction of Two Basic Color Factor Genes in Alfalfa1

E. T. Bingham2

A basic color factor gene C1 in diploid alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.) (S-2128) was found to be nonallelic with the basic color factor gene C2 in tetraploid alfalfa. The tetraploid recessive c2 was transferred down to diploid level by haploidy, and the diploid recessive C1 was transferred up to the tetraploid via 2n gametes. Both genes produced monohybrid segregation ratios of about 3:1 at the diploid level and tetrasomic ratios of about 35:1 in the tetraploid. The dihybrid F2 segregation of both genes at the diploid level was about 9:7, indicating recessive epistasis. The homozygous recessive condition of either c1 or c2 produces a white flowered, white seeded phenotype. Additional research is needed to determine the independence or linkage of the two genes. The genetic stocks were made available for this and other research.

Key Words: Medicago sativa • Genetics • Chromosome • Haploid • Gamete


1 Research supported by College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.

2 Associate Professor of Agronomy.







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Copyright © 1973 by the Crop Science Society of America.