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Published in Crop Sci 13:234-237 (1973)
© 1973 Crop Science Society of America
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Photosynthetic Responses to C02 and Light by Maize and Wheat Leaves Adjusted for Constant Stomatal Apertures1

Shigemi Akita and Dale N. Moss2

Previously we found that maize (Zea mays L.) leaf stomata were more responsive to changes in light intensity on CO2 concentration than were the stomata of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). This study was undertaken to determine how the photosynthetic light and CO2 responses were affected by this differential stomatal sensitivity. Measurements of net photosynthesis and leaf diffusive resistances were made in various CO2 concentrations and light intensities on attached, mature leaves on 40- to 60- day-old potted maize and wheat plants grown in a glasshouse. The data for each leaf were adjusted to a constant leaf diffusive resistance according to the diffusive equation for photosynthesis as given by Gaastra.

The results showed that "apparent Km's" for CO2 response by whole maize leaves had large errors due to a changing leaf diffusive resistance as the CO2 concentration changed. The initial slope of the light response curves were greater for maize than for wheat when corrected for the changes in stomatal apertures caused by the treatment.

Key Words: Environmental responses • Stomatal physiology


1 Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Journal Series Paper No. 8062. Financial support for this work came in part from a Japanese Government Fellowship to the Senior Author and from Rockefeller Foundation Grant AGR 6972.

2 Visiting Scientist (Present Address: Department of Plant Physiology and Genetics, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Konosu, Saitama, Japan) and Professor, Department of Agronomy & Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55101.

Received for publication August 4, 1972.





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