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Published in Crop Sci 12:520-522 (1972)
© 1972 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Estimates of the Percentage of Self- and Cross-Pollination in Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciaefozia Scop.)1

W. J. Knipe and A. E. Carleton2

Percent cross-pollination in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop.) was estimated under three planting arrangements by using flower color and growth characteristics as genetic markers. The amount of cross-pollination was dependent upon the planting arrangement. A substantial amount of crossing occurred when one row of a maternal multicut line was seeded between two rows of a sinplecut pollen parent. More than 90% of progeny produced by three white-flowered maternal clones surrounded by rows of pink-flowered pollen parents resulted from crosspollination. Eight to 28% cross-pollination occurred between white-flowered maternal clones and pink-flowered male clones in two clone crosses under isolation with honey bees as pollinators.

Key Words: Reproduction • Single cross • Forage breeding • Legumes


1 Contribution from the Montana Agricultural Experiment Station. Published with the approval of the Director of the Montana Agr. Exp. Sta. as Journal Series 327. Part of a thesis submitted by the senior author in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree at Montana State University.

2 A Research Assistant and Associate Professor, Plant and Soil Science Department, Montana State University, Bozeman 59715. Senior author is now Assistant Agronomist, Northwestern Agricultural Research Center, Kalispell, Mont. 59901.

Received for publication January 27, 1972.





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