Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 12:436-439 (1972)
© 1972 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Simulation of Growth and Yield in Cotton: III. Environmental Control of Morphogenesis1

J. D. Hesketh, D. N. Baker and W. G. Duncan2

Time intervals between the appearance of leaves, floral buds and flowers at successive main stem and fruiting branch nodes of the cotton plant (Gossypium hirsutum L.) were studied in eight temperature regimes at the Southeastern Environmental Plant Laboratories. The time interval between such events on the main stem or the first node of the fruiting branch, as affected by temperature, would seem to provide (with some qualifications) a simple physiological time-base for modeling plant development. Our observations agreed fairly well with a physiological time concept attributed to Zaitzev in 1927.

Key Words: Temperature • Flowering • Fruiting • Plastochron leaf growth


1 Contribution from the Southern Branch, Soil and Water Conservation Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, in cooperation with the Entomology Research Division and the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station. Approved by the Director as Journal No. 2038. Also a contribution from the Department of Agronomy, The University of Florida, Gainesville.

2 Research Soil Scientists, USDA, Department of Agronomy and Boll Weevil Research Laboratory, State College, Mississippi 39762; and, Professor, Department of Agronomy, The University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, respectively.

Received for publication September 18, 1971.


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