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Published in Crop Sci 12:403-405 (1972)
© 1972 Crop Science Society of America
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Crown-Freezing and Natural Survival Comparisons of F2–F4 Bulk Populations from 25 Winter Barley Crosses1

D. D. Warnes and V. A. Johnson2

Crown-freezing survival and natural survival were used to compare the relative winterhardiness levels of bulk progenies of F2 to F4 generations of 25 winter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) crosses advanced under natural selection at Lincoln, Nebr. The winter of 1960–61 more effectively increased winterhardiness and coldhardiness of segregating populations than did the preceding or succeeding winters. None of the 25 crosses produced bulk generations with average natural survival that statistically exceeded the hardy parent. Crosses involving a wintertender parent and a hardy parent generally showed significant increases in survival with each succeeding generation. The crown-freezing technique should be a valuable tool for the prediction of coldhardiness in winter barley and supplement winterhardiness data from natural field survival.

Key Words: Winterhardiness • Hardy parent • Artificial selection • Natural selection


1 Published with the approval of the Director as Journal Paper No. 2874, Journal Series, Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station. This research is part of a Ph.D. thesis submitted by senior author to University of Nebraska.

2 Agronomist, West Central Experitnent Station, Morris, Minn. 56267, (formerly Supervisor of Agronomy Field Operations, University of Nebraska, Lincoln), and Research Agronomist, Plant Science Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Lincoln, Nebr.

Received for publication October 31, 1970.





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