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Published in Crop Sci 12:172-176 (1972)
© 1972 Crop Science Society of America
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A Simplified Classification of Cultivated Sorghum1

J. R. Harlan and J. M. J. de Wet2

The simplified classification presented for Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moencihs so easy that it requires no special knowledge of the crop to correctly identify mature heads and spikelets. Variation is partitioned into five basic races (bicolor, guinea, caudatum, kafir, and durra) and all combinations of their hybrid derivatives, for a total of 15 races. Intermediate races are designated, for example, as kafir-caudatum, durra-bicolor, etc. Subraces are the commonly used agronomic groups (feterita, kaura, sorgo, sudangrass, etc.) familiar to sorghum workers. None of these requires a formal Latin name.

Key Words: Sorghum bicolor • Races of sorghum


1 The study supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation and the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station.

2 Professors, Crop Evolution Laboratory, Agronomy Department, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801.

Received for publication August 10, 1971.


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