Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 11:830-832 (1971)
© 1971 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Genetic Control of Epidermal Cell and Stomatal Frequency in Maize1

G. H. Heichel2

Two inbreds of maize (Zea mays L.) Wf9 and Pa83, that showed a consistent difference in stmnatal frequency (mm-2) measured by epidermal replication, were used to investigate the genetic control of epidermal cell and stomatal frequency. The consistent difference in stomatal frequency between the inbreds was reproducible on adaxial and abaxial epidermises at three leaf positions on progeny obtained from three successive generations of selfing and grown in different years. The F1 generation showed dominance for low epidermal cell frequency and partial dominance for low stomatal frequency. The segregation ratios of F2 and backcross generations, the patterns of segregation, and the correlation between epidermal cell and stomatal frequency suggest that a simple genetic system controls epidermal cell and stomatal frequency.

Key Words: Epidermal replication • Gene • Transpiration • Photosynthesis


1 Contribution from the Department of Ecology and Climatology, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, P.O. Box 1106, New Haven, Conn. 06504.

2 Assistant Plant Physiologist.

Received for publication March 13, 1971.





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