Crop Science Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published in Crop Sci 11:718-721 (1971)
© 1971 Crop Science Society of America
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Recovery from Partial Defoliation and Root Pruning in Sugar Beet1

G. W. Fick, W. A. Williams and R. S. Loomis2

Removal of approximately half the leaf area or fibrous roots at either the 6- or 12-leaf stage of growth in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) was followed by restoration of the preclipping ratio of leaf blade weight to fibrous root weight. Leaf removal resulted in a rapid decrease in the fraction of new growth going to the fibrous roots, and in increase in the relative growth rate of the leaf blades. Root pruning caused the relative growth rate of the fibrous roots to increase for at least part of the recovery period. Root pruning further decreased the relative growth rate of the blades while restoration of the blade-to-root ratio was taking place. These responses support the hypothesis that a functional equilibrium controls leaf and root growth of sugar beet as a result of interactions among the several physiological processes involved.

Key Words: Functional equilibrium • Blade-to-root ratio • Relative growth rate


1 Contribution from the Department of Agronomy and Range Science, University of California, Davis. Part of a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree by the senior author.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 14850 and Professors of Agronomy, University of California, Davis, respectively. The support of the National Science Foundation (Grant GB 14581) is gratefully acknowledged.

Received for publication March 22, 1971.


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K. HIKOSAKA, T. TAKASHIMA, D. KABEYA, T. HIROSE, and N. KAMATA
Biomass Allocation and Leaf Chemical Defence in Defoliated Seedlings of Quercus serrata with Respect to Carbon-Nitrogen Balance
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Copyright © 1971 by the Crop Science Society of America.