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Removal of approximately half the leaf area or fibrous roots at either the 6- or 12-leaf stage of growth in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) was followed by restoration of the preclipping ratio of leaf blade weight to fibrous root weight. Leaf removal resulted in a rapid decrease in the fraction of new growth going to the fibrous roots, and in increase in the relative growth rate of the leaf blades. Root pruning caused the relative growth rate of the fibrous roots to increase for at least part of the recovery period. Root pruning further decreased the relative growth rate of the blades while restoration of the blade-to-root ratio was taking place. These responses support the hypothesis that a functional equilibrium controls leaf and root growth of sugar beet as a result of interactions among the several physiological processes involved.
Key Words: Functional equilibrium Blade-to-root ratio Relative growth rate
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 14850 and Professors of Agronomy, University of California, Davis, respectively. The support of the National Science Foundation (Grant GB 14581) is gratefully acknowledged.
Received for publication March 22, 1971.
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