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Two complete diallel crosses, with eight and five parents, were used to study the expression of heterosis in spring wheat cultivars (Triticum aestlvum L.) of Canadian, Mexican and American origin. In both trials general combining ability was important for yield and yield components, as well as for certain morphological characters and for different stages of development. Only in the five-parent diallel cross was specific combining ability measurahle for yield. Evidence indicated that season by F1 progeny interaction was associated with the expression of heterosis.
Key Words: Diallel cross Canadian wheat combining ability Hybrid vigour Hybrid wheat Trillcure aestivum
2 Professor, Plant Science Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Received for publication November 12, 1970.
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